NotebookLM vs Semantic Scholar:Which is more popular?
In September 2026, NotebookLM had more branded searches than Semantic Scholar among AI research assistants worldwide. NotebookLM had about 24.5 million branded searches, while Semantic Scholar had 301,000. NotebookLM made up 60.8% of all AI research assistant searches we track, and Semantic Scholar accounted for 0.75%. When we asked ChatGPT and Google AI Overviews about AI research assistants, NotebookLM appeared in four of the five answers and Semantic Scholar in one. NotebookLM was mentioned before Semantic Scholar in four out of five answers.
Who do people search for more?
NotebookLM, about 81 searches for every 1 for Semantic Scholar
Who does AI mention more?
NotebookLM, mentioned in 4 of 5 answers, Semantic Scholar in 1
Who does AI recommend more?
NotebookLM, named ahead of Semantic Scholar in 4 of 5 answers
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Top AI research assistants in ChatGPT and Google AI Overviews
In three ChatGPT questions and two Google AI Overviews, NotebookLM was mentioned in four out of five: in all three ChatGPT answers and in one of the two Google AI Overviews. Semantic Scholar was mentioned in one out of five: not in any of the three ChatGPT answers, but in one of the two Google AI Overviews. NotebookLM was listed before Semantic Scholar in four out of five answers.
Most recommended by AI
Brands get a higher ranking if they are mentioned earlier in the answers.
Elicit1st
Perplexity2nd
NotebookLM3rd
Consensus4th
Scite5th
Semantic Scholar6th
Mentioned by AI
Each dot is one answer, filled in when that answer mentions the brand.
Elicit5 of 5Named in 3 of 3 ChatGPT answersNamed in 2 of 2 Google answers
NotebookLM4 of 5Named in 3 of 3 ChatGPT answersNamed in 1 of 2 Google answers
Consensus4 of 5Named in 3 of 3 ChatGPT answersNamed in 1 of 2 Google answers
Perplexity3 of 5Named in 3 of 3 ChatGPT answersNamed in 0 of 2 Google answers
Scite3 of 5Named in 1 of 3 ChatGPT answersNamed in 2 of 2 Google answers
Semantic Scholar1 of 5Named in 0 of 3 ChatGPT answersNamed in 1 of 2 Google answers
See every answer about AI research assistants
5 answers
Asked ChatGPT
“Which AI research assistant should I use?”
Asked ChatGPT
“What are the best AI research assistants?”
Asked ChatGPT
“What's the best AI research assistant for research with citations?”
Searched Google, AI Overview
“ai research assistant”
Searched Google, AI Overview
“ai paper search”
Brands are shown in the order each answer named them. The survey took place in the United States on October 19, 2026.
Is NotebookLM or Semantic Scholar more popular in search?
This chart shows how often people search Google for NotebookLM and Semantic Scholar by name. Each line represents a brand's share of searches for all six AI research assistants we track, month by month, from English-language searches worldwide.
Share of searches by month for NotebookLM, Semantic Scholar. The figures are in the table below the chart.
View monthly share of searches table
| Month | NotebookLM | Perplexity | Consensus | Elicit | Semantic Scholar | Scite |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 2025 | 23% | 73% | 2.2% | 1.1% | 0.58% | 0.12% |
| Nov 2025 | 30.6% | 65.1% | 2.6% | 0.99% | 0.54% | 0.13% |
| Dec 2025 | 42.1% | 53.8% | 2.5% | 0.95% | 0.52% | 0.13% |
| Jan 2026 | 49.7% | 45.8% | 2.8% | 1.1% | 0.5% | 0.12% |
| Feb 2026 | 49.9% | 45.6% | 2.6% | 1.1% | 0.62% | 0.12% |
| Mar 2026 | 53.3% | 41.8% | 2.8% | 1.2% | 0.8% | 0.11% |
| Apr 2026 | 58.3% | 37.1% | 2.8% | 1.1% | 0.59% | 0.1% |
| May 2026 | 62.7% | 32.7% | 3% | 0.94% | 0.52% | 0.08% |
| Jun 2026 | 62.6% | 32.7% | 3.3% | 0.94% | 0.42% | 0.08% |
| Jul 2026 | 60.3% | 34.6% | 3.2% | 1.1% | 0.63% | 0.08% |
| Aug 2026 | 60.8% | 33.7% | 3.6% | 1.1% | 0.61% | 0.1% |
| Sep 2026 | 60.8% | 33.4% | 3.8% | 1.1% | 0.75% | 0.12% |
How has the NotebookLM and Semantic Scholar comparison changed over the last 12 months?
3 findings
- NotebookLM was ahead of Semantic Scholar in every measured month of the 12 months ending September 2026.
- Across the 12 months ending September 2026, NotebookLM’s share of searches among AI research assistants worldwide moved from 23% to 60.8%, and its estimated monthly branded searches moved from 11.9M to 24.5M.
- Across the 12 months ending September 2026, Semantic Scholar’s share of searches among AI research assistants worldwide moved from 0.58% to 0.75%, and its estimated monthly branded searches held steady at 301K.
How did search popularity change for AI research assistants worldwide in September 2026?
1 change

Estimated monthly branded searches for NotebookLM worldwide rose 106.1% over 12 measured months, from 11.9M to 24.5M in September 2026.
How are branded searches counted?
3 search terms
Brandwave collects information about searches that people make online using NotebookLM’s and Semantic Scholar’s names. When viewed over time, estimated search volumes for these branded terms can be used to understand whether interest in the brands is growing, holding steady, or fading.
NotebookLM
2 branded search terms
- notebook lm
- notebooklm
Semantic Scholar
1 branded search term
- semanticscholar
Other head-to-heads among AI research assistants

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